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草酸铂的过敏反应
引用本文:杜春霞,依荷巴丽·迟,王金万. 草酸铂的过敏反应[J]. 癌症进展, 2008, 6(6): 549-554
作者姓名:杜春霞  依荷巴丽·迟  王金万
作者单位:中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,肿瘤研究所,肿瘤医院内科,北京,100021;中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,肿瘤研究所,肿瘤医院内科,北京,100021;中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,肿瘤研究所,肿瘤医院内科,北京,100021
摘    要:
草酸铂属于第3代铂类化合物,是治疗结直肠癌的重要化疗药物。随着临床应用日渐广泛,对其过敏反应的认识逐渐加深。过敏类型主要包括I型和Ⅱ型过敏反应,特点不一。过敏源尚不确切。抗组胺药物和糖皮质激素可以缓解过敏症状,但作为预处理的效果不肯定。程度较轻的I型过敏患者可考虑进行脱敏治疗。

关 键 词:草酸铂  过敏反应  脱敏治疗

Allergic reaction produced by oxaliplatin and literature review
Du Chunxia,Chi Yihebali,Wang Jinwan. Allergic reaction produced by oxaliplatin and literature review[J]. Oncology Progress, 2008, 6(6): 549-554
Authors:Du Chunxia  Chi Yihebali  Wang Jinwan
Affiliation:( Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China)
Abstract:
Oxaliplatin, a third-generation platinum analog, is particularly used to treat colorectal carcinoma. Its allergic reactions has also increasingly recognized in recent years. The major allergy types include type I and type II allergic reactions. The allergen remains unclear. Antihistamines and steroids can resolve symptoms, but their effect as pre-medication is not confirmed. Patients who develop mild to moderate type I allergic reaction may undergo a desensitization protocol.
Keywords:oxaliplatin  allergic reaction  desensitization protocol
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