儿童药疹58例临床分析

为探讨儿童药疹的发病情况、特点及治疗,本文对58例儿童药疹患儿进行分析.我们发现药疹的发病率随年龄的增加而升高.在致敏药物中,以抗生素及中药多见,尤其是口服青霉素类常见.重型药疹中以磺胺和抗癫痫药物多见.患儿皮疹多分布于躯干部,常伴瘙痒.早期、大剂量使用皮质类固醇激素可明显地缩短病程.

Clinical Analyses of 58 Cases with Pediatric Drug Eruptions

To investigate pediatric drug eruption, 58 cases with drug eruption were analyzed. It showed that the incidence of drug eruption was increased along with the aging. The antibiotics and Chinese Traditional Medicines, especially oral penicillin was the most common among the causative drugs. The most common drug which caused serious drug eruptions were sulfa-drug and antiepileptics. The erythema was distributed mostly in the trunk and with itching. Early, large dose use of corticoadrenal hormone can shorten the course of treatment.