儿童缺铁性贫血103例观察分析

目的探讨儿童缺铁性贫血的临床特点、治疗方法与效果。方法选取本院2010年6月至2011年6月收治的儿童缺铁性贫血患者103例,随机分为治疗组(52例)与对照组(51例),治疗租给予小剂量铁剂与饮食结合疗法,对照组给予常规剂量铁剂,对比观察两组病例的临床疗效。结果治疗组与对照组相比,在治疗总有效率方面差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。在不良反应方面,治疗组出现呕吐1例,腹泻1例,上腹部不适2例,对照组出现恶心1例,呕吐1例,腹泻2例,便秘1例,食欲不振3例,上腹部不适4例,两组病例比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论小剂量铁剂与饮食结合疗法治疗儿童缺铁性贫血具有较为理想的疗效,患儿的不良反应发生机率相对较低,值得在临床进一步推广和应用。

The Analysis of 103 Cases of Children with Iron-deficiency Anemia

Ohjeetlve To discuss the characteristic, treatment and clinical effect of children with iron-deficiency anemia. Methods Choose 103 cases children with iron-deficiency anemia in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2011 to divide into study group （n=52） and controlled group （n=51）. Study group were treated with small dose iron agent and diet therapy, while controlled group were treated with routine dose iron agent. Compare clinical effect of two groups. Results There was significant difference in clinical effect between two groups （P〈0.05）. In adverse effect, there were 1 case vomiting, 1 case diarrhea, and 2 cases abdominal discomfort in study group while there were 1 case vomiting, 2 case diarrhea, 1 case constipation, 3 cases inappetence, 4 cases abdominal discomfort. Conclusion It is ideal to treat children with iron-deficiency anemia with small dose iron agent combined diet therapy with less adverse effect to extend in clinical.