宁波口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

目的]了解宁波口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况，从而有效地开展传染病监测工作。方法]对2005-2006年宁波口岸出入境人员的传染病监测资料进行统计分析。结果]2005～2006年共监测体检人员11782名，检出各种传染病1014例，总检出率为8．61％。其中HBsAg阳性962例，梅毒45例，HIV抗体阳性3例，活动性肺结核4例。结论]HBsAg阳性、梅毒是宁波口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病。加强出入境人员的传染病监测，加大卫生知识宣传咨询力度，提高出入境人员的自我防范意识，以及制定有效防治措施，将有利于防止传染病在国际间的传播。

Surveillance on Infectious Diseases among Entry-exit Personnels at Ningbo Port

Objective To understand the status of infectious diseases of entry-exit personnels at Ningbo port, and to monitor infectious disease effectively. Method The result of infectious disease surveillance among entry-exit personnel at Ningbo port during 2005 to 2006 were analyzed. Result Among 11 782 entry-exit personnels, 1 014 was infectious disease cases during 2005 to 2006, the detection rate was 8.61%. In which, 962 cases were HBsAg positive, 45 cases were syphilis positive, 3 cases were anti-HIV positive, and 4 cases were found to be active pulmonary luberculosis. Conclusion HBsAg and syphilis positive are the major infectious diseases of entry-exit personnels at Ningbo port. It is very important to strengthen the monitoring of infectious disease and health consultation for entry-exit personnels, to improve public consciousness of health care, and to work out effective prevention and control measures to prevent infectious diseases from spreading.