延吉市丙型肝炎病毒感染状况初步分析

目的:了解吉林省延吉市丙型肝炎(丙肝)病毒感染状况,为延吉市丙型肝炎防治提供基本依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对就诊于延边大学福祉医院的体检、门诊患者和住院患者血清中HCV抗体进行检测。结果:延吉市人群丙肝血清抗体总阳性率为2.54%;其中,男性阳性率为2.64%,女性阳性率为2.41%,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同职业丙肝抗体阳性率分析,医护人员最高。并且HCV抗体阳性率随着年龄的增长而增高。结论:延吉市丙型肝炎感染率与年龄和职业相关。

Analysis of infection status of hepatitis C virus in Yanji city

Objective To study the infectious status of hepatitis C virus(HCV) in Yanji city,and to provide a scientific basis for controlling the disease.MethodAntibodies against HCV were detected in sera of healthy people and patients in-and out-department of Fuzhi Hospital,Yanbian University,using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).ResultsThe total positive rate of anti-HCV antibody was 2.54%;the positive rate was 2.64% and 2.41% in male and female, respectively.There was no significant difference between male and female in anti-HCV antibody positive rates.The positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in different employee was analyzed.The people working in hospital was the highest.The anti-HCV antibody positive rates were increased with the age.Conclusion The total infectious rate of HCV is positively correlated with age and occupation.