大鼠胎血与骨髓非造血成体干细胞体外分化能力的比较

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non—hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll—hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞（MNC）后，种植于含10％胎牛血清的DMEM／LG培养液内。收获的NASC传代培养，用流式细胞仪检测细胞的免疫表型。β-巯基乙醇（β-ME）、二甲亚砜（DMSO）和叔丁基对羟基茴香醚（BHA）诱导NASC向神经元分化．用免疫细胞化学染色检测其特异性标志巢蛋白（nesfin）、神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE）、胶原纤维酸性蛋白（GFAP）的表达。结果发现：传代培养后的两种NASC的形态相似，皆呈均一的梭形；流式细胞仪检测结果示两种NASC的免疫表型无明显差异，表达CD44、CD54，不表达CD11b、CIM5；定向诱导的两种NASC具典型神经元形态，免疫细胞化学染色显示nesfin和NSE为阳性，但GFAP为阴性。结论：大鼠胎血和骨髓非造血成体干细胞的细胞形态、生物学特性无明显差别；两者都可被诱导分化为神经元样细胞；血胎应是NASC的又一来源。

Differentiating Ability of Non-hematopoietic Adult Stem Cells from Rat Fetal Blood and Bone Marrow In Vitro

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells (NASC) derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro, the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells (MNC) were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). The acquired NASCs were subcultured for passage. The immunophenotype of NASCs was detected by flow cytometry. The expanded NASCs were induced to differentiate into neurons-like cells by beta-mercaptoethanol (beta-ME), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). The specific markers of these neuron-like cells were detected by immunocytochemistry. The results showed that two kinds of subcultured NASCs showed homogeneous spindle-shaped and expressed antigens CD44 and CD54, but did not expressed CD11b and CD45. The both induced cells were similar to neuron in morphology and were positive for nestin and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), but negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). It is concluded that no significant difference of NASCs derived from pregnant rat fetal blood and adult rat bone marrow found in cell morphology and biological characteristics. NASCs of both origins can be induced to differentiate into neuron-like cells, so fetal blood can be regarded as another resource of NASC.