儿童血压的纵向研究

为了更好地了解原发性高血压的自然史,筛选儿童血压变化的影响因素,我们于1985年对1981年初查的2946名4~14岁儿童的血压进行了复查。结果表明,儿童血压均值随年龄而上升是生长发育的伴随现象。用多元逐步回归分析筛选出体重、心率、血糖、HDL-C对收缩压变化有影响,而心率、血糖对舒张压变化有影响。

Longitudinal Studies of Blood Pressure in Children

In order to find out the natural history of essential hypertension and determinants of blood pressure change in childhood, we examined 2946 children (ages 4-14 years) in 1981 and re-examined them in 1985.
The results indicate: the average level of blood pressure increasing with age is an accompanying phenomenon in human growth. Determinants of blood pressure change were studied by multiple stepwise regression. It is shown that the change of systolic pressure is associated with weight, pulse, blood glucose and HDL-C, while that of diastolic pressure is pulse, and blood glucose.