医学生压力状况及其影响因素

目的 调查研究医学生的压力状况及其影响因素,以便有针对性的提高医学生的身心健康.方法 采用自编的医学生压力源调查问卷对山东大学的1262名医学生进行调查,用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析.结果 ①在所调查医学生中,近半数存在较大压力,主要压力源为专业学习压力和就业压力,深层压力源主要是父母期望、对自身发展的高要求和同辈竞争的压力；②不同性别的医学生在总体压力感知(t=-2.466,P＜0.05)、人际关系压力(t=3.528,P＜0.01)和情感压力(t=-3.663,P＜0.01)上存在显著性差异；③除专业学习压力之外,是否独生子女和城乡不同来源的医学生在总体压力感知和其他5个压力源上都存在显著性差异(t=2.067～96.788,P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 医学生主要存在专业学习压力和就业压力；性别、是否独生和城乡生源等是医学生压力的重要影响因素.

Mental Stress of Medical Students and Its Influencing Factors

Objective To study the status of mental stress of medical students and its influencing factors,so as to improve the physical and mental health of medical students.Methods A total of 1262 medical students in Shandong university were investigated by self-made ＂Medical Students Stress Questionnaire＂,SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data.Results ① In all of the medical students investigated,half of them existed higher stress than common ones,main stressors were learning and job hunting.Deep stressors were mainly from parents＇ expectation/high demand on self-development/competition.②For medical students of different gender,significant differences existed in total sensation of stress（t=-2.466,P0.05）,interpersonal stress（t=3.528,P0.01）and emotional stress（t=-3.663,P0.01）.③ In addition to learning stress,for medical students of different numbers of children and birthplaces,significant differences existed in total sensation of stress and five other stressors（t=2.067～96.788,P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusion Learning and job hunting are main stress for medical students;For the mental stress of medical students,the important influencing factors are gender,number of children and birthplaces.