糖尿病足患者足部护理知识和足部自护行为状况的调查分析

目的调查糖尿病足患者足部护理知识和足部自护行为现状。方法对北京市50所三级医院门诊就诊的331例糖尿病足患者进行问卷调查。调查内容包括一般资料、足部护理知识、糖尿病足部护理行为。结果糖尿病患者足部护理知识中足部日常护理知识和足部问题处理知识两个维度掌握最差,糖尿病足患者足部自护行为中每日检查鞋子内部和每日泡脚执行较差。结论针对所有糖尿病足患者和存在足病危险因素的患者,应加强其足部护理知识的教育,以提高其自护行为。

Investigation and analysis of self foot-care knowledge and behaviours in patients with diabetic foot

Objective To investigate the knowledge and behaviors of self foot - care in patients with diabetic foot. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with a sample of 331 outpatients with diabetic foot from 50 tertiary -level hospitals in Beijing. The investigation contents included patient~ demograph- ic data, self foot - care knowledge and behaviors. Results The routine foot - care knowledge and foot problems dealing knowledge of foot - care knowledge in patients with diabetic foot were worst. Checking their shoes and soaking their feet everday of the self foot - care behavious in patients with diabetic foot were worst. Conclusion In order to improve the self foot - care behaviors, more education about the self foot - care knowledge should be given to the patients with diabetic foot or risk factors.