Neuroendocrine differentiation in embryonal type hepatoblastoma |
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Authors: | Georgios P. Fragulidis Konstantinos Chondrogiannis Antonios Vezakis Aikaterini Melemeni Agatha Kondi‐Pafiti Elias Primetis Andreas Polydorou Dionysios C. Voros |
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Affiliation: | 1. 2nd Department of Surgery;2. 1st Department of Anesthesia;3. Department of Pathology;4. Department of Radiology, Aretaieio Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
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Abstract: | Hepatoblastoma, a malignant tumor which arises occasionally in older children but very rarely in adults, exhibits divergent differentiation with embryonal cells, fetal hepatocytes and immature elements. This report describes an embryonal type hepatoblastoma with neuroendocrine differentiation in a 16‐year‐old patient, which was diagnosed postoperatively. Clinical and radiologic work‐up failed to reveal a primary gastrointestinal malignancy and no primary lesions were detected in any other organ. This feature of hepatoblastoma is considered to be a multidirectional differentiation of the small epithelial or stem cells of the liver. At 2‐year follow up, the patient remains symptom‐free, with normal laboratory and diagnostic imaging studies, and no recurrent or metastatic disease identified. |
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Keywords: | hepatoblastoma liver tumors neuroendocrine differentiation |
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