系统中医学视域下的中医精准医疗

中医辨证施治体系体现了精准医疗的基本精神,但中医辨证施治体系的精细化、精准化需要进一步升级和完善。中医精准医疗有别于西医精准医疗,其特点是运用系统科学的方法专注于对整体状态的认识和把控,并能够融合西医的各种客观数据,体现了整体论与还原论的辩证统一。发展系统中医学和系统中医学理论指导下的中医精准医疗体系是中医现代化的重要方向之一,这一过程涉及以病规范证、系统科学、状态辨识、大数据、人工智能技术等问题。

Traditional Chinese Medicine Precision Medicine in the Theoretical Framework of Systematic Traditional Chinese Medicine

The system of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)embodies the basic concept of precision medicine,but its refinement and precision needs to be further upgraded and improved. The precision medicine of TCM is different from that of Western Medicine. It is characterized by applying methods of systematic science to focus on the understanding and control of the overall state,and to integrate various objective data of Western Medicine,reflecting the dialectical unity of holism and reductionism. Developing the system of TCM precision medicine that directed by systematic TCM and the systematic TCM theory is one of significant direction of modernization of TCM. This process involves syndrome standardization based on diseases,systematic science,state identification,big data and artificial intelligence and so on.