肺炎支原体感染诱发小儿喘息性疾病26例临床分析

目的了解婴幼儿、儿童支原体肺炎的发病特点，提高临床诊断与治疗。方法采用回顾性方法，对我院收治的26例支原体肺炎病例进行临床分析。结果本组支原体肺炎26例，患儿均起病急，以频咳、喘息为主症，部分患儿均有不同程度呼吸困难及呼吸衰竭临床特点。结论以喘息、频咳为主症的病人要高度重视支原体感染，临床需做相关化验室检测，明确病原学，给予大环内酯类药物治疗。

Clinical analysis in 26 cases of infant gasping diseases induced by infection of pneumonia mycoplasma

Objective To know the traits of mycoplasmal pneumonia in infant and children so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment. Methods Used the retrospective method to analyze the 26 in-patient cases of mycoplasmal pneumonia. Results For all the 26 cases, the main symptoms of the patients were acute, cough and gasp. Some of them had breathing difficulty and respiratory failure of different degree. Conclusion There is a high possibility of mycoplasmal infection in the patients with cough and gasp as main symptoms. In clinical practice it needs relevant laboratory examination to define etiology and treating with macrolides.