高血压家族史儿童血压水平的研究

目的：了解有高血压家族史儿童的血压水平。方法：对167例有高血压家族史的儿童测量血压，以175例无高血压家族史的健康儿童作为对照。结果：与对照组比较，有家族史的儿童收缩压和舒张压明显增高，高血压检出率明显增高（2．57％：15．13％，P〈0．01）。有早发高血压家族史的儿童与非早发家族史儿童比较，收缩压和舒张压更高，高血压检出率更高（21．54％：12．94％，P〈0．01）。结论：有高血压家族史儿童血压水平较无高血压家族史儿童高，以有早发高血压家族史儿童更明显，提示成年后发生高血压的危险性显著升高。

Evaluation of blood pressure in children with family of hypertension

Objective： To evaluate the changes of blood pressure in children with family of hypertension. Methods： Blood pressure was determined by routine methods between 167 children with family of hypertension and 175 normal controls. Results： Compared with the normal controls, the values of systolic and diastolic pressure were higher, the hypertension morbidity increased （2. 5% vs. 15. 13%, P〈0. 01） in children with family of hypertension. Compared with the child with family of non-premature hypertension, the child with family of premature hypertension had more significant systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and hypertension morbidity （12.94% vs. 21.54%, P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： The results suggest that the risk of hypertension occurrence increase in children with family of hypertension after they grow up.