河南居民对新冠肺炎疫情的认知现状

目的:调查河南省居民对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的认知状况。方法:采用网络在线调查方式,采用自编新型冠状病毒肺炎社会调查表进行调查,共得到河南省有效问卷13 541份。结果:清楚了解新冠肺炎的性质、潜伏期、主要症状、传播途径、与普通感冒区别的比例分别为95.4%、93.0%、93.9%、93.7%和75.6%,清楚了解疫情现状和研究进展的比例分别为94.2%和69.5%;判断新冠肺炎具有高传染特性、低致死率和高治愈率的比例为82.2%、23.0%和32.1%;掌握戴口罩、正确洗手、避免亲友聚会等预防知识的正确比例为59.9%、84.4%和84.2%,外出佩戴口罩的比例为96.2%。结论:河南省居民对新冠肺炎疫情的认知状况总体情况良好。

Cognition of COVID-19 among Henan residents

Objective:To explore the cognition of COVID-19 among different population in Henan province.Methods:With the Social Questionnaire for COVID-19(SQC),a self-made questionnaire,the cognition of the COVID-19 epidemic in Henan residents was investigated by online survey.Totally 13541 valid questionnaires were obtained.Results:The proportion of the subjects who had a clear understanding of COVID-19's general characteristics,incubation period,main symptoms,route of transmission,and the differences with a common influen-za were 95.4%,93.0%,93.9%,3.7%and 75.6%,respectively.The proportion with a clear understanding of the status of the epidemic and research progress were 94.2%and 69.5%,respectively.The proportion of subjects who judged COVID-19 to be highly infectious,low fatality rate and high cure rate were 82.2%,23.0%and 32.1%,respectively.In Henan province,59.9%,84.4%and 84.2%of residents knew how to wear masks,wash hands properly and avoid gatherings with relatives and friends,96.2%of the subjects wore masks outside.Conclusion:It suggests that the general cognition of COVID-19 among Henan Residents is good.