地震受灾群众三年后创伤后成长和相关因素现况调查

目的:调查"8.03鲁甸地震"重灾区龙头山镇受灾群众地震3年后创伤后成长的现状,探讨创伤后成长的相关因素。方法:地震3年后,按方便取样方式选取鲁甸地震重灾区龙头山镇受灾群众155例,采用自编人口学基本信息调查表、创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对其进行问卷调查。结果:155例受灾群众PTGI总分在0～89分之间,中位数为30;SSRS总分为(36.8±7.7)。PTGI总分与受教育程度(r=0.34,P<0.01)、家庭月收入(r=0.32,P<0.01)、SSRS总分(r=0.55,P<0.01)呈中等程度正相关,与是否参加现场救援(r=-0.47,P<0.01)呈中等程度负相关。Logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=0.03,P<0.05)、未失去亲人(OR=0.04,P<0.05)是创伤后成长的危险因素,自评心理影响程度大(OR=4.07,P<0.01)、SSRS总分高(OR=1.37,P<0.05)是保护因素。结论:3年后地震重灾区群众的创伤后成长水平较低。女性和未失去亲人者创伤后成长差,而自评心理影...

A cross-sectional study of the status of posttraumatic growth and related factors of the affected people three years after earthquake

Objective:To investigate the status of the posttraumatic growth of the affected people in Longtoushan Town,a disaster area hit by the“8.03 Ludian earthquake”,and explore the related factors of posttraumatic growth.Methods:Three years after Ludian earthquake,155 disaster-affected people in the heavy disaster area Longtoushan Town were selected according to the convenient sampling method,and the questionnaire of the demographic information,Post-traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used.Results:The total scores of PTGI in 155 affected people surveyed were between 0 and 89,with median of 30,and most of the affected people had the growth scores in different dimensions.The average SSRS total score was(36.8±7.7).The PTGI total scores were positively correlated with the education level(r=0.34,P<0.01),monthly family income(r=0.32,P<0.01),and SSRS total scores(r=0.55,P<0.01),and were negatively correlated with whether to participation in the field rescue(r=-0.47,P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that female(OR=-0.03,P<0.05)and the people who didn’t loss their relatives(OR=0.04,P<0.05)were risk factors for posttraumatic growth.The higher degree of self-assessment(OR=4.07,P<0.01)and higher SSRS total scores(OR=1.37,P<0.05)were protective factors for post-traumatic growth.Conclusion:Three years after the earthquake,the posttraumatic growth level of the affected people in the worst-hit area is relatively low.The posttraumatic growth of women and those who didn’t loss their relatives is poorer,while the post-traumatic growth is better when the psychological influence of self-assessment is greater and the social support is more.