青岛宰猪加工厂职业性皮肤病的调查研究

本文报告了青岛某宰猪加工厂发生职业性皮肤病的情况.该厂主要的职业性皮肤病是手部皮炎,患病率为26.2%.它可分为两型:指间浸演糜烂型和角层剥脱辍裂型.另外还有甲床炎、甲沟炎及皮肤外伤等.猪胰腺组织的皮肤斑试结果88%为阳性,证明摘胰工人的手部皮炎、甲床炎及甲沟炎主要是由于接触胰腺引起的.至于其他工人的手部皮炎,笔者认为水的长期浸演是主要的原因.根据调查情况及病因探讨本文提出了几项预防建议.

Investigation of occupational dermatoses among workers in Qingdao Butchery

This is a report on the occupational dermatoses in a Qingdao Butchery. The main occupational dermatosis in this butchery was "hand dermatitis" and the incidence was 26.2%.It may be divided, into two types;(1)interdigital erosion type, and(2) keratolytic and fissure type. There were some cases of onychia, paronychia and skin traumas. The pancreas tissue patch test showed that 88% of the cases were positive, which proved that the hand dermathis of the workers picking up pig pancreas was caused by contacting with the pancreas tissue tantly. Prolonged immersion of hand in water was the main pathogenic factor of the other worker's hand dermatitis.On the basis of investigation and studies, some preventive measures are suggested.