中国居民营养与健康状况调查报告

目的了解上海市浦东新区居民的健康状况和营养相关疾病情况，为制定相关干预策略，指导居民合理膳食提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法，对15岁以上居民共737人进行询问调查、医学体检和实验室检测。结果调查居民男性和女性的平均身高分别为(168.79±6.81)cm和(157.47±6.53)cm，营养不良率、超重率、肥胖率和向心性肥胖率分别为4.37%、48.91%、14.48%和49.25%，高血压患病率为45.18%。18岁以上调查居民的血清总胆固醇异常率为28.69%，血清三酰甘油异常率为23.50%。结论居民营养相关慢性病将是浦东新区面临的重要公共卫生问题之一。

Physical check-up result for monitoring residents'dietary and health in Pudong New Area in Shanghai in 2012

ObjectiveTo investigate the health status and nutrition-related diseases of residents in Pudong New Area, Shanghai and provide information for shaping the relevant national policies and guiding the people's health dietary.MethodsBy means of a stratified multi-stage cluster random household sampling survey were performed questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory assay for 737 residents above the age of 15.ResultsThe mean±standard deviation of the men's height was (168.79±6.81) cm, and the women's mean height (157.47±6.53) cm. And the rates of malnourishment, overweight, obesity and central obesity were 4.37%, 48.91%, 14.48% and 49.25%, and the prevalence rate of hypertension was 45.18%. Among residents above 18 years old, the abnormal rate of total cholesterol and triglycerides were 28.69% and 23.50%.ConclusionNutrition-related chronic diseases will be an important public health problem in Pudong New Area.