| 美国鼠疫研究先驱凯尼恩博士 |
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| 引用本文： | 金东英,李志平. 美国鼠疫研究先驱凯尼恩博士[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2010, 40(1): 56-57. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2010.01.016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 金东英 李志平 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学医史学教研室,哈尔滨,150081 |
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| 基金项目： | 哈尔滨医科大学医学基础学科青年科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 约瑟夫·凯尼恩（KinyounJJ1860--1919）,美国细菌学家,美国国立卫生研究院第一任负责人。他在细菌学方面的兴趣以及成功分离出霍乱弧菌,为今天美国国立卫生研究院的卫生研究方向奠定了基础。1900年,美国旧金山爆发鼠疫,凯尼恩鉴定并做出正确诊断。此外,凯尼恩在白喉防治、消毒,以及细菌学知识普及和公共卫生研究方面也做出了很多杰出贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 凯尼恩 美国国立卫生研究院 鼠疫 细菌学家 帕伦 |
Dr. Kinyoun, a pioneer of plague study in America |
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| JIN Dong-ying,LI Zhi-ping. Dr. Kinyoun, a pioneer of plague study in America[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2010, 40(1): 56-57. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2010.01.016 |
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| Authors: | JIN Dong-ying LI Zhi-ping |
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| Affiliation: | . (Department of Medical History, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150051, China) |
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| Abstract: | Joseph James Kinyoun (1860-1919), an American bacteriologist, was the first director of NIH (National Institutes of Health). His interest in bacteriology and the work of isolation of the cholera organism laid the groundwork for the present health research program of NIH. In 1900, Kinyoun identified and confirmed the diagnosis in an outbreak of plague in San Francisco. In addition, Kinyoun contributed a lot in the prevention and antisepsis of diphtheria, the spread of knowledge of bacteriology, and research of public health. |
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| Keywords: | Kinyoun NIH (National Institutes of Health) Plague Bacteriologist Parran |
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