江苏省综合性医院医务人员心理健康状况调查

目的了解江苏省综合性三级甲等医院医务人员的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对江苏省7家综合性三级甲等医院医务人员进行调查,以总均分和躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性等10个因子分来评价医务人员的心理健康水平。结果发放问卷1 600份,收回合格问卷1 418份,有效率88.69%。医务工作人员的症状自评量表总均分及各项因子分与国内常模比较,除躯体化因子外其他各因子分均显著低于常模(P<0.05)。医院男性医务人员组的症状自评量表总分,躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性的因子分均显著低于女性(P<0.05),其他因子分无明显差别(P>0.05)。不同岗位医务人员的症状自评量表的总均分及各项因子分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论江苏省综合性医院医务人员心理健康状况总体好于全国常模,男性医务工作人员健康状况好于女性,不同岗位医务人员心理健康状况有明显不同。

Survey on mental health status of medical practitioners in comprehensive hospitals of Jiangsu

ObjectiveTo investigate the mental health of medical practitioners.MethodsHospital employees in 7 comprehensive hospitals of Jiangsu were investigated and evaluated using a designed questionnaire including symptom check list 90 (SCL-90).ResultsTotally 1 800 questionnaires were sent out,and 1 418 qualified ones were collected,the response rate was 88.9%.The total mean score and factor scores except somatization were significantly lower in the hospital employees than those of the national(P<0.05).The total mean scores and factotr scores of somatization,obsession-compulsion,depression,anxiety,hostility,psychoticism were all significantly lower in male hospital employees than those in female ones(P<0.05)and there was no significant difference in other factor scores(P>0.05).Hospital employees in different positions had different total mean scores and factor scores(P<0.05).ConclusionThe survey concluded that hospital employees in comprehensive hospitals of Jiangsu had better mental health than general population,male employees were better than females in terms of psychological health.