临床用药护理差错现状的调查

目的了解目前临床用药中护理差错发生的现状及原因,探索相应的对策确保用药安全。方法利用自制问卷,10名调查员根据各自的人际网抽取曾发生用药错误的130名护士,对用药护理差错发生的背景、类型、原因、发现的人员与方式进行调查。结果用药差错多发生于白班(46.1%),且以急诊科(36.9%)和重症监护室(35.4%)高发;个人疏忽(85.4%)、对药物不熟悉(36.2%)、对环境不熟悉(35.4%)和繁重的工作负担(29.2%)是用药差错最常见的原因;同事(61.5%)和双核对(26.1%)是发现用药差错的主要途径;给药剂量错误(36.9%)是用药差错的最常见类型。结论用药差错是多种因素相互作用的结果。护理管理者和临床护士应注意用药差错的高危场所、环节与人群,做好差错的危机管理。

Research on the prevalence of medication errors in clinical nursing

Objective To investigate the prevalence of medication errors in clinical nursing work,to analyze the causes,and to explore relevant measures ensuring medication safety.Methods By using a self-made questionnaire,10 investigators recruited from their own relationships 130 nurses who had made medication error.The participants reported the backgrounds of making a medication error,types of the error,causes,persons who discovered the error,and how the error was discovered.Results Totally,46.1% of the participants...