维吾尔医诊断子宫平滑肌瘤回顾性调查分析

目的回顾调查新疆5家维吾尔医医院10年来子宫平滑肌瘤诊疗资料,总结分析本病在人群中分布、发病规律、维吾尔医诊断原则和方法等。方法以1999-2008年期间在新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔医医院等5家医院确诊为子宫平滑肌瘤并接受住院治疗500例病历的人口学、诊断学资料为主要内容,进行回顾性调查、分析并总结。结果收集到的500例中有350例符合纳入标准,诊断学资料中个人特殊病史以及合立体海日台比依(异常改变体液)导致具有个体特殊体征和症状、脉、舌象改变等特征性改变。患病后的密杂吉(气质)中干寒性、湿寒性占优势,合立体海日台比依中赛危达依海日台比依、白里海密海日台比依数量最多,是引起子宫平滑肌瘤的主要致病因素。结论子宫平滑肌瘤患者由于致病合立体海日台比依及其密杂吉不一,表现出不同个体特征性改变。疾病发生发展中赛危大依海日台比依起着重要作用,其次是白里海密海日台比依。

Retrospective Survey and Analysis of Leiomyoma Uteri Diagnosed in Uyghur Medicine

Objective To review clinical materials of leiomyoma uteri in recent 10 years of five Xinjiang Uyghur medical hospitals, summarized and analyzed it’s distribution, pathogenesis regularity, traditional medical diagnostic principles and methods, etc. Methods Retrieve the 500 cases diagnosed as leiomyoma uteri and hospitalized by five Uyghur medical hospitals in Xinjiang Autonomous region, since 1999 to 2008, conduct a retrospective study and conclude the clinical data. Results Among them, 350 cases were up to the standard. Diagnostic materials showed that personal disease history, and the characteristic changes of special signs, symptoms, pulse and tongue conditions caused by the change of Hilit Ghayri Tabiyi. Mizaj in dry cold and wet cold are in the ascendant, Sawdayi Ghayri Tabiyi and Balgham Ghayri Tabiyi are the most, which is the main pathogenic factors of leiomyoma uteri. Conclusion The patients with leiomyoma uteri, caused by different Hilit Ghayri Tabiyi and different Mizajes, showed different symptoms. Sawdayi Ghayri Tabiyi plays very important role, followed by Balgham Ghayri Tabiyi.