共情护理对永久性肠造口患者自我感受负担和主观幸福感的影响研究

目的探讨共情护理对永久性肠造口患者自我感受负担和主观幸福感的影响。方法便利选取2014年5月至2016年11月于衢州市第二人民医院治疗的永久性肠造口患者82例,随机分为对照组与干预组各41例。对照组实施常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上接受共情护理干预。比较干预前后两组患者的自我感受负担和主观幸福感得分。结果干预组患者的自我感受负担水平低于对照组(P0.01);除经济负担外,干预组所有维度的得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.01)。干预组的正性情感、正性体验得分、主观幸福感情况高于对照组,负性情感、负性体验得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论共情护理能够减轻永久性肠造口患者自我感受负担水平,增强主观幸福感,有利于患者的康复,值得临床推广与应用。

Study on the Effect of Empathy Nursing on the Self-perceived Burden and Subjective Well-being of Patients with Permanent Colostomy

Objective To explore the effect of empathy nursing on self-perceived burden and subjective well-being of patients with permanent colostomy.Methods By convenience sampling,82 cases of permanent intestinal stoma patients treated in our hospital from May 2014 to November 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received the routine nursing,the intervention group received empathy nursing intervention based on routine nursing care.The scores of self-perceived burden and subjective well-being were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results The self-perceived burden in intervention group was lower than that of control group (P＜0.01),in addition to the economic burden,all the scores of the intervention group were lower than which in control group,the differences were statistically significant (all P＜0.01).The positive emotions,positive experience score and subjective well-being in intervention group were higher than the control group,while negative emotion,negative experience score were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (all P＜0.01).Conclusion Empathy nursing can reduce the level of self-perceived burden of patients with permanent intestinal stoma,enhance subjective well-being,which is beneficial to the rehabilitation and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.