海军某士官学校学员基层部队服役期间训练伤发生情况调查

目的调查海军基层部队官兵训练伤发生情况,为针对性地提出预防治疗措施提供依据。方法选取海军某士官学校全部学员为调查对象,采用分层抽样的方法,调查学员在基层部队服役期间明确已发生的军事训练伤的发生情况,结果采用SPSS 18进行统计学分析。结果共发放问卷500份,收回有效问卷448份,有效率为89.6%。调查对象均为士官,平均军龄3.8年。训练伤发生率由高到低依次为软组织损伤、骨损伤及海洋有毒生物伤,发生率分别为93.75%、72.99%、25.67%。在开放性软组织伤中擦伤最为常见,占52.83%;在闭合性软组织伤中慢性腰肌劳损最为常见,占38.4%;在骨关节损伤中关节扭伤、关节脱位和上肢骨折发生率最高,分别为62.92%、23.81%和13.27%;在海洋生物伤中水母蜇伤最为常见,占30.16%。结论海军基层部队官兵常见的军事训练伤为皮肤软组织擦伤、慢性腰肌劳损、关节扭伤和关节脱位,在平时训练中要注意加强防护;同时要特别注意海洋有毒生物伤的防治,做好相关急救药物的储备及官兵自救、互救的培训。

Investigation of Incidence of Training Injuries among Cadets from a Non-commissioned Officer Academy of the Navy

Objective To investigate the incidence of training injuries in the naval grass-roots troops and to help formulate corresponding measures for prevention and treatment.Methods Training injury questionnaire were designed according to the Classification Standard for Diagnosis of Military Training Injuries of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,and cadets from a navy non-commissioned officer academy were selected as respondents so as to investigate the incidence of military training injuries in grass-roots troops.Results A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed,448 of which were collected,and the effective rate was 89.6％.The respondents were non-commissioned officers with an average service time of 3.8 years.Results showed that among training injuries the incidence of soft tissue injury was the highest (93.75％),followed by bone injury (72.99％) and marine organism injury (25.67％).Abrasion was the most common injury in open injuries of soft tissue,which accounted for 52.83％.Chronic lumbar muscle strain was the most common injury in closed injuries of soft tissue,which accounted for 38.4％.Joint sprains,joint dislocation and upper limb fracture were the most prevalent in osteoarticular injuries,accounting for 62.92％,23.81％ and 13.27％ respectively while jellyfish stings were the most common injuries in marine organism injuries,which made up 30.16％.Conclusion Among military training injuries to grass-roots officers and soldiers in the navy,skin soft tissue abrasion,chronic lumbar muscle strain,joint sprain and joint dislocation are very common,so in daily training,attention should be paid to protection,especially to the prevention and treatment of marine toxic organism injuries by reserving corresponding first aid drugs and carrying out training of self-rescue and mutual rescue.