| 心理干预用于瓣膜置换术患者效果分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兆梅. 心理干预用于瓣膜置换术患者效果分析[J]. 山东医药, 2004, 44(2): 10-11 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兆梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 枣庄市立医院,山东枣庄,277102 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨心理干预用于手术患者的可行性。方法 将 6 4例风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者随机分为两组 ,观察组术前接受心理干预 ,对照组行一般心理护理 ,测定两组术前焦虑与术后身体恢复相关指标。结果 观察组术前焦虑与术后疼痛评分显著低于对照组 ,术后首次自行有效排痰和脱机时间显著提前 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论心理干预对缓解术前焦虑 :增强患者自护能力、促进术后恢复有明显作用 ,优于一般心理护理
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| 关 键 词： | 心理干预 焦虑 术后恢复 |
Effect of the psychological intervention on patients undergoing valve replacement |
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| Li Zhaomei. Effect of the psychological intervention on patients undergoing valve replacement[J]. Shandong Medical Journal, 2004, 44(2): 10-11 |
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| Authors: | Li Zhaomei |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the feasibility of the psychological intervention on patients undergoing operation.Methods 64 cases with rheumatic heart disease who would undergo valve replacement were randomly divided into experimental group receiving tester's psychological intervention and control group receiving traditional psychological nursing.Preoperation anxiety level and some other indexes regarding postoperation recovery of all patients were measured.Results The grades of preoperation anxiety level and postoperation pain level in experimental group were lower than those in control group and there were significant differences in the first time expectoration and off ventilation time between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention is better than traditional psychological nursing for relieving preoperation anxiety,strengthening self-defencence and improving postoperation recovery. |
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| Keywords: | Psychological intervention Anxiety Postoperative recovery |
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