康复治疗在慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期患者中的作用

目的 观察康复治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)缓解期患者肺功能、6 min步行距离膈肌移动范围的影响.方法 COPD缓解期患者共50例,随机分为对照组25例和康复治疗组25例,前者给一般内科治疗,后者在一般内科治疗基础上根据患者病情制订康复治疗方案,交代患者和家属参照执行,并留患者的联系方式以监督实施和随访.结果 康复治疗组与对照组比较,康复治疗对缓解期COPD患者的肺功能、6min步行距离、膈肌移动范围改善显著,急性发作次数明显少于对照组.结论 康复治疗在改善患者生存质量、减少住院和就诊次数等方面具备综合效果.

Application of rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in revive period

Objective To observe the influence of rehabilitative exercise on COPD patients in revive period in the pulmonary function, six-mlnute walking distance and activity of diaphragm as well as the number of acute attack in the last year. Methods Total 50 cases of COPD patients in revive period were randomly divided into comparison group and rehabilitative exercise group, each 25 cases. The former recaived general internal medicine for the treat-ment. In the latter on the basis of general medical treatment in patients with the disease in accordance with the formu-lation of rehabilitation programs,account of patients and their families in the light of the implementation,and stay pa-tient contact to monitor the implementation and follow-up. Results Rehabilitation treatment group compared with control group,rehabilitative exercise had mere notable effects in the pulmonary function,six-minute walking distance and activity of diaphragm of the COPD patients in revive period, the number of acute attack was significantly lower than that of the comparison group. Conclusion Rehabilitative exercise has comprehensive effects in the respect of improving life quality of patients, reducing times of hospitalization and seeking medical advices.