肝泡型包虫病的手术治疗:附43例病例分析

目的 探讨肝泡型包虫病手术治疗的方式和疗效.方法 对我院2000年至2008年收治的43例肝泡型包虫病患者分成两组回顾性分析.根治性手术组19例、姑息性手术组24例.结果 姑息性手术组围手术期病死1例,2例术后出现远处转移,2例术后出现肝内播散,4例因术后再次出现黄疸、3例因术后反复发作胆管炎而入院治疗.根治性手术组3例术后出现胆瘘,1例出现胆管炎,3例出现消瘦.术后30例获得随访(≤3年至≤8年).随访期间,姑息性手术组有10例患者病死,长期生存率为28.5%(4/14);根治性手术组中有1例患者因贲门癌病死,长期生存率为93.7%(15/16).结论 根治性手术是治疗肝泡型包虫病的首选方法.可使患者获得临床治愈并长期存活.而姑息性手术多用于解决梗阻性黄疸或并发症,以便为进一步治疗争取时间.

Abstract：

Objective To study the operative techniques and the surgical results of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Methods Forty three patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis treated in our Hospital from 2000 to 2008 were studied retrospectively. They were divided into two groups: radical resection group (19 cases) and palliative resection group (24 cases). Results There were 1 surgeryrelated death, 2 patients with remote metastases, 2 patients with intrahepatic dissemination, 4 patients with recurrent jaundice and 3 patients with cholangitis in the palliative resection group. There were 3 patients with biliary fistula, 1 patient with cholangitis and 3 patients with emaciation in the radical resection group. Among the 30 patients followed-up for ≤3-≤8 years, 10 patients died in the palliative resection group and the long-term survival rate was 28.5% (4/14). One patient died from gastric cancer in the cardiac in the radical resection group and the long survival rate was 93. 7%(15/16). Conclusions The first choice of treatment for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis is radical resection. Patients could be cured by radical resection. Palliative surgery is an option for patients not manageable otherwise.

Analysis of surgical therapy on 43 cases of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

Objective To study the operative techniques and the surgical results of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Methods Forty three patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis treated in our Hospital from 2000 to 2008 were studied retrospectively. They were divided into two groups: radical resection group (19 cases) and palliative resection group (24 cases). Results There were 1 surgeryrelated death, 2 patients with remote metastases, 2 patients with intrahepatic dissemination, 4 patients with recurrent jaundice and 3 patients with cholangitis in the palliative resection group. There were 3 patients with biliary fistula, 1 patient with cholangitis and 3 patients with emaciation in the radical resection group. Among the 30 patients followed-up for ≤3-≤8 years, 10 patients died in the palliative resection group and the long-term survival rate was 28.5% (4/14). One patient died from gastric cancer in the cardiac in the radical resection group and the long survival rate was 93. 7%(15/16). Conclusions The first choice of treatment for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis is radical resection. Patients could be cured by radical resection. Palliative surgery is an option for patients not manageable otherwise.