2000～2006年通辽市急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学资料分析

[目的]了解通辽市急性弛缓性麻痹病例的流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对通辽市2000～2006年AFP病例流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]2000～2006年共报告AFP病例99例,平均报告发病率2.51/10万。其中,2000年报告例数最多,24例,占24.24%。科尔沁区报告发病率最高,为6.15/10万。不同地区间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。5月发病最多,占15.15%。男性49例,女性50例。1～4岁49例,占49.49%;格林-巴利综合征46例,占46.46%。共检出7例粪便标本肠道病毒(EV)阳性。[结论]通辽市AFP病例监测工作整体上各项监测指标完成情况较好,但全市发展不平衡。

Epidemiological Analysis of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases in Tongliao City from 2000 to 2006

[Objective]To know the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)cases in Tongliao city,so as to offer the proof for the establishment of preventing and controlling measure.[Methods]Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of AFP cases in Tongliao from 2000 to 2006 was conducted.[Results]A total of 99 AFP cases were reported from 2000 to 2006 with the average incidence was 2.51/100 000.The most cases were reported in 2000(24),accounting for 24.24%.The most cases were reported in kerqin county with 6.15/100 000.There was a difference of the incidence in different regions(P<0.01).The most cases were reported in May,accounting for 15.15%,of which 49 were male was and 50 were female.49 cases were at the age from 1 to 4,accounting for 49.49%.46 cases had Guillain-Barre syndrome(GBS),accounting for 46.46%.Stool specimen examination of 7 AFP cases showed positive(intestine virus).[Conclusion]Although all kinds of monitoring index of AFP cases was operated well in the whole,the development was imbalance in whole city from 2000 to 2006.