378例婴幼儿五种微量元素的测定与临床分析

目的了解婴幼儿体内微量元素含量与健康的关系。方法使用北京博晖创新光电仪器公司提供的BH5100多通道智能型火焰原子吸收光谱仪。对因健康原因来我院就医的378名婴幼儿进行了全血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁的测定。并在不同性别之间、测定值与正常值之间以及微量元素缺乏患儿治疗前后进行了比较。结果测定值与正常值比较锌、钙、铁缺乏明显(P<0.01);铜、镁缺乏不明显(P<0.05);性别之间差异不明显(P>0.05);药物及膳食治疗前后有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论本地区婴幼儿锌、钙、铁缺乏明显,与健康有明显关系。合理营养及药物治疗,能缩短疗程提高治愈率,改善健康状况。

Detection of five oligoelement in 378 infants and clinical analysis

Objective To explore the relationship between the oligoelement of infants and the health.Methods The blood concentration of copper,zinc,calcium,magnesium and ferrum in 378 sick infants were investigated with BH5100 type flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer before and after treatment.The results were compared by sex,the results with normal values and befor and aftermedicine.Results Comparing with normal valuse,the blood concentr ation of Zinc,calcium and ferrum in sick infants were obviously lower(P<0.01),but that of copper and magnesitum were no significant difference(P>0.05),and sex had no effect(P>0.05).There were obvious significant difference before and after medicine or diet treament(P<0.01).Conclusions The deficiency of zinc,calcium and ferrurm in infants were obviously lower in the city and affected the health of infants.The reasonable nutrion and medicine treatment can help shorten the period of treatment,increase the cure rate and ameliorate the health.