肠道膀胱准备下不同固定方式对前列腺癌精准放疗影响

目的 比较3种体位固定装置在前列腺癌精准放疗中的摆位误差,为盆腔肿瘤精准放疗固定装置的选择和靶区外扩边界（M_PTV）提供依据。方法 回顾性分析中山大学肿瘤防治中心2015年4月至2020年12月133例需盆腔引流区照射的前列腺癌患者,采用1.2 m真空袋（39例）、1.8 m真空袋（44例）和本中心改进的个体化俯卧板（50例）固定。每位患者定位、放疗前均按流程进行肠道膀胱准备,每次治疗前锥形束CT与计划CT的配准采取相同配准框和算法,记录合格肠道膀胱的头脚、左右、腹背三个方向摆位误差,分析3种固定装置下3个方向摆位误差及相应M_PTV数值,分析摆位误差与年龄、体重指数的相关性。结果 3333组摆位误差数据得出,头脚、左右方向的1.2 m真空袋摆位误差均值（3.26、2.34 mm）均大于1.8 m真空袋（2.51、1.90 mm,P值均<0.001）和个体化俯卧板（3.07 mm,P=0.066;2.10 mm, P=0.009）。腹背方向的1.2 m真空袋（仰卧）摆位误差均值（2.20 mm）小于1.8 m真空袋（3.33 mm,P<0.001）和个体化俯卧板（3.61 mm,P<0.001）。1.8 m真空袋各方向摆位误差均小于个体化俯卧板（P≤0.028）。根据Van Herk外扩公式得出：1.2 m真空袋3个方向M_PTV为4 mm左右,1.8 m真空袋和个体化俯卧板头脚、左右方向M_PTV为3 mm左右,腹背方向>5 mm。 摆位误差与年龄、BMI均不相关。结论 摆位精准方面,1.8 m真空袋最优,个体化俯卧板次之;腹背方向仰卧位优于俯卧位。

Analysis of different fixation devices in precision radiotherapy for prostate cancer under bowel and bladder preparation protocol

Objective To provide evidence for the selection of fixation devices and CTV to PTV margins (M_ptv) in precision radiotherapy for pelvic tumors by analyzing three fixation devices in precision radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Methods From April 2015 to December 2020, 133 prostate cancer patients treated with pelvic drainage area irradiation in our center were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were fixed with 1.2m vacuum bag (n=39), 1.8m vacuum bag (n=44) and personalized prone plate by our center (n=50). Each patient was asked to complete our bowel and bladder preparation process before positioning and radiotherapy. The registration of CBCT to planned CT before each treatment adopted the same registration box and algorithm. Setup errors in the SI, LR and AP directions under qualified bowel and bladder conditions were recorded. Setup errors in three directions under three fixation devices and corresponding M_ptv values were analyzed. The correlation between setup errors with age and body mass index (BMI) was analyzed. Results Analysis of 3333 setup errors data showed: in the SI and LR directions, the mean setup errors of 1.2m vacuum bag (3.26mm, 2.34mm) were greater than those of 1.8m vacuum bag (2.51mm, P<0.001; 1.90mm, P<0.001), and personalized prone plate (3.07mm, P=0.066; 2.10 mm, P=0.009). In the AP direction, the mean setup errors of 1.2m vacuum bag (supine)(2.20mm) were smaller than those of 1.8m vacuum bag (3.33mm, P<0.001) and personalized prone plate (3.61mm, P<0.001). The setup errors of 1.8m vacuum bag in all directions were smaller than those of personalized prone plate (P≤0.028). According to Van Herk's expansion formula, the M_ptv of 1.2m vacuum bag in three directions was approximately 4 mm. The M_ptv of 1.8m vacuum bag and personalized prone plate in the SI and LR directions was approximately 3 mm, and more than 5 mm in the AP direction. The setup errors were not correlated with age or BMI. Conclusions From the setup errors results of three devices, 1.8m vacuum bag is the best, followed by personalized prone plate. And supine position is better than prone position in the AP direction.