大学生坚韧人格、心理应激与心理症状的关系

目的 探讨坚韧人格、心理应激与心理症状间的关系.方法 使用坚韧人格量表、大学生心理应激量表和心理症状自评量表,对622名在校大学生进行了问卷调查.结果 ①坚韧人格、心理应激与心理症状相关显著(r=-0.240,0.391;P<0.01),心理应激对心理症状的直接预测效应显著(β=0.391,P<0.01).②以心理症状为因变量进行层级回归分析,坚韧人格总分、各因子分与心理应激的交互作用显著(△R2=0.041,P<0.01).结论 心理应激对心理症状具有直接预测作用,应激水平越高心理症状越多;坚韧人格对应激与心理症状具有调节作用,它可以缓冲应激对心身健康带来的负面影响.

The relationship of hardiness, stress and psychological symptoms of undergraduates

Objective To explore the relationship of hardiness,stress and psychological symptoms.Methods 622 college students participated the present study.Hardiness Scale,Chinese College Student Psychochological symptoms(r=-0.240,P＜0.01).Stress had significantly positive correlation with psychological sympefficient of interaction between stress and hardiness had significant predictability on psychological symptoms(△R2=0.041,P＜0.01).Conclusion Stress had a significant predictability on psychological symptoms.Hardiness was a moderator on stress and psychological symptoms,which can relieve adverse effects induced by stress.