| 女性不孕症患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 许洪梅,鹿群,沈浣. 女性不孕症患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量调查[J]. 中国妇产科临床杂志, 2010, 11(5): 327-330. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1861.2010.05.003 |
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| 作者姓名： | 许洪梅 鹿群 沈浣 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京市丰台医院妇产科
2. 北京大学人民医院生殖医学中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的调查女性不孕症患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量,以探讨影响不孕症患者生活质量的因素。方法对182例女性不孕症患者进行焦虑、抑郁和生活质量测评,分析患者不同精神状况的特征,确定对其生活质量的影响因素。结果 182例不孕症患者中,有焦虑者46例(25.3%),有抑郁者20例(11.0%)。焦虑患者伴肥胖症、中等及以下教育程度、单纯女方不孕分别为15例(32.6%)、32例(69.6%)和26例(56.5%),高于无焦虑者的13例(9.6%)、70例(51.5%)和50例(36.8%),两组各因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。抑郁患者伴肥胖症、单纯女方不孕分别为11例(55.0%)和13例(65.0%),高于无抑郁患者的17例(10.5%)和63例(38.9%),两组各因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。焦虑或抑郁患者的躯体健康评分分别为(88±15)分和(89±12)分,精神状况正常者为(90±15)分和(89±15)分,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);而评价生活质量的其他评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多元回归分析显示,焦虑是影响生活质量危险因素(t=-5.665,P0.001)。结论女性不孕症患者的精神障碍发病率高,精神障碍影响患者生活质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 不孕症 焦虑 抑郁 生活质量 |
A cross-sectional study on anxiety,depression status and quality of life in infertile women |
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| XU Hongmei,LU Qun,SHEN Huan. A cross-sectional study on anxiety,depression status and quality of life in infertile women[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2010, 11(5): 327-330. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1861.2010.05.003 |
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| Authors: | XU Hongmei LU Qun SHEN Huan |
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| Affiliation: | XU Hongmei,LU Qun,SHEN Huan.(Reproductive Medicine Center,Peking University People's Hospital,Beijing 100044,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the psychological status and quality of life of infertile women.Methods In a cross-sectional study,182 infertile women were assessed for anxiety,depression disorders and quality of life according to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)and SF-36 health survey.Results The prevalence of anxiety and depression in these 182 infertile women were 25.3% and 11.0%.Obesity,lower education and female infertility in women with anxiety were significantly higher than women with depression(P<0... |
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| Keywords: | infertility anxiety depression quality of life |
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