对演习人员心理状况调查分析

目的研究野外条件下实兵对抗演习中参演人员中各类参演人群的心理状况,以减少官兵因焦虑、抑郁等情绪在军事行动中引起的非战斗性减员。方法应用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对某兵站实兵对抗121名参演人员进行了焦虑、抑郁等情绪相关测试和分析。结果兵站人员的躯体化、抑郁及焦虑因子分值高于军人常模（P〈0.05）,非现役文职人员的症状总分高于兵站干部、士兵（均P〈0.05）,其中焦虑、恐怖及敌对3个因子分值高于干部、士兵（均P〈0.05）,士兵的各项得分与干部无明显差异（均P〉0.05）。结论对抗演习可使参演人员心理状况低下,心理问题的发生与环境的改变和人员身份类别有一定关系。

A Survey of psychological status of personnel in military manoeuvres

Objective To investigate each kind of crowd＇s psychological status in military manoeuvre,so as to reduce non- combat casualties for theiranxiety and depression. Methods A total of 121 personnel in military manoeuvres were investigated by ＂Symptom Check List 90＂ （SCL-90） about their anxiety-depressive mood. Results The factorial scores of somatization, depression and anxiety of the personnel in army service station were higher than normal of Chinese serviceman （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The general symptomatic index of the peacetime and general population had higher score than officers and soldiers （P 〈 0.05 ） , and the scores were significant in anxiety, phobic and hostility. However, there was no difference between the officers and soldiers （P 〉0. 05 ）. Conclusion The occurrence of mental problem is related to the change of environment and personnel category.