| 6年医院感染病例监测分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭妙莲,刘霞,龙硕,张常然,陆家海. 6年医院感染病例监测分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2010, 20(17) |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭妙莲 刘霞 龙硕 张常然 陆家海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中山大学附属第一医院黄埔院区医院感染管理办公室,广东,广州,510700
2. 中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病学系,广东,广州,510080 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 通过监测了解医院6年内医院感染状况,为医院感染预防及控制提供依据. 方法 用前瞻性调查和回顾性调查相结合的综合性监测方法,对医院2002-2007年66876例住院患者的医院感染进行统计分析. 结果 6年发生医院感染2569例,医院感染率为3.8%;感染高发科室主要为:康复科(25.3%)、神经内科(9.82%)、外科三区(8.39%);感染部位分布主要是下呼吸道(27.0%)、上呼吸道(19.4%)、泌尿道(16.7%);年龄≥60岁的住院病例发生医院感染的概率最高. 结论 通过动态监测,了解医院感染率、科室、部位、患者年龄分布,从而针对各种相关因素采取预防措施,控制医院感染的发生.
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 病例监测 医院感染率 |
Nosocomial Infection in a Hospital:During Six Years:Monitoring and Analysis |
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| TAN Miao-lian,LIU Xia,LONG Shuo,ZHANG Chang-ran,LU Jia-hai. Nosocomial Infection in a Hospital:During Six Years:Monitoring and Analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2010, 20(17) |
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| Authors: | TAN Miao-lian LIU Xia LONG Shuo ZHANG Chang-ran LU Jia-hai |
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| Affiliation: | TAN Miao-lian,LIU Xia,LONG Shuo,ZHANG Chang-ran,LU Jia-hai(Huangpu Department,the First Affiliated Hospital,SunYet-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510700,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To provide evidence of the prevention of the nosocomial infection(NI) by monitoring the infection status of the hospital in 6 years.METHODS The NI of 66876 inpatients from 2002 to 2007 were statistically analyzed prospectively and retrospectively.RESULTS There were 2569 NI cases in these 6 years,the NI rate was 3.8%.The departments with high NI rate were:Rehabilitation Department(25.3%),Neurology Department(9.82%) and the Third Surgery Department(8.39%).The main infection sites were lower respirat... |
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| Keywords: | Nosocomial infection Case monitoring Nosocomial infection rate |
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