云南省某地校外青少年艾滋病知识、态度和行为状况调查

目的了解云南省陇川县校外青少年与艾滋病相关的知识、态度和行为状况,以便开展针对性的健康教育,降低艾滋病的传播和感染。方法采用横断面设计、方便抽样方法,用自行设计的结构式问卷调查校外青少年与艾滋病相关的知识、态度和行为状况。结果共调查292名14～25岁的校外青少年,其艾滋病知识总体知晓率为77.3%;38.4%(112人)曾发生过性行为;8.6%(25人)自我报告曾被诊断过性病;只有7.4%的人在与异性进行性交时能坚持每次使用安全套。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄大于18岁、家中有人吸毒、接受过艾滋病知识教育、饮酒、经济来源等与校外青少年发生性行为相关。结论陇川的校外青少年对于艾滋病知识有一定了解,但其性行为发生比例较高,这与外环境影响有一定联系。应加强对校外青少年的健康教育以控制艾滋病向该人群传播。

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and behavior of HIV/AIDS among out-of-school youth in a county in Yunnan Province

Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude and behavior of HIV/AIDS among out-of-school youth in Longchuan County in Yunnan Province,so as to develop health education and reduce AIDS transmission and infection.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with convenience sampling.Totally,292 out-of-school youths aged 14-25 years were recruited for the study with self-designed structured questionnaire,which included knowledge,attitude and behavior related to HIV/AIDS. Results Of all the 292 out-of-...