择期手术患者家属候手术期焦虑、抑郁情绪的调查分析

【目的】了解和分析手术患者家属候手术期的焦虑与抑郁情绪状况。【方法】采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对本院50例择期手术患者家属进行调查分析。【结果】本组手术患者家属sAS最大值70分，最小值25分，平均值（25．34±9．35）分，SDS最大值69分，最小值25分，平均值（44．34士9．86）分。医疗费用来源、与患者的关系、家庭住址、病情程度、家属年龄差异等的焦虑状况经统计学分析（P〈0．05），差异有显著性。【结论】手术患者家属候手术期焦虑水平高，不同医疗费用来源、与患者的关系、家庭住址、病情、家属年龄是主要影响因素。护理人员除了对术者实施治疗护理外，还应关心其家属的心理状况，建立良好的家庭支持系统，以促进患者的康复。

Survey on Anxiety and Depression Status in Family Numbers of Patients Undergoing Selective Operation During the Waiting Period of Operation

[Objective] To understand the anxiety and depression status in family numbers of patients undergoing selective operation during the waiting period of operation, and to explore the related factors in order to providing the evidence for clinical care. [Methods] The family numbers of 50 patients undergoing selective operation in our hospital were investigated by using self-rating depression scale（SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）. [Results]The maximum, minimum and mean value of SAS of family numbers of operation patients in this group were 70, 25 and 25.34±9.35, respectively, while those of SDS were 69, 25 and 44.34± 9.86 ; respectively. The statistical analysis showed there were significant differences in anxiety and depression of patients＂ family numbers among different source of medical cost, the relation with the patients, home address and illness degree of patients and age of family numbers, etc（ P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The anxious level in family numbers of operation patients during the waiting period of operation is high. Different source of medical cost, the relation with patients, home address, the illness degree of patients and the age of family numbers are the main factors influencing the anxious level of family numbers of patients undergoing selective operation. Besides nursing staff take the care and treatment for the patients, they should concern with the psychological condition of patients＂ family numbers and construct good family support system in order to promote the patients recovery.