川芎嗪、乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1对脓毒症患者的免疫调理作用

目的 研究川芎嚓、乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1对脓毒症患者的免疫调理及保护作用.方法 90例脓毒症患者随机分为三组,包括ICU治疗组、川芎嚓治疗组、乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1治疗组.观察各组HLADR/CD14+、Lac、IL-6、TNF-α、D-二聚体等指标的变化.结果 (1)ICU治疗组和乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1治疗组各时间点D-二聚体无明显变化(P＞0.05).川芎嗪治疗组D-二聚体呈下降趋势,在3 d时,与其他两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(2)ICU组各时间点乳酸值无明显变化(P＞0.05).川芎嚷组和乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1治疗Lac组呈降低趋势,在第2天这两组与ICU组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).(3)在IL-6、TNF-α的变化方面,ICU组各时间点呈上升趋势(P＜0.05).治疗后第3天,乌司他丁和胸腺肽α1治疗组IL-6、TNF-α恢复治疗前水平,HLA-DR/CD14+值上升显著,与川芎嗪组、ICU治疗组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 川芎嗪主要作用是改善局部微循环,降低乳酸和防止微血栓的形成,乌司他丁、胸腺肽α1对脓毒症患者的免疫具有保护作用,与抑制IL-6、TNF-a细胞因子的作用有关.

Cliaical study of altering immunity for Chuanxiongqin ulinastain and thymosin α1 on sepsis patients

Objective To investigate the effect of microcireulation blood flow and altering immunity by Chuanxiongqin,ulinastain and thymosin α1 on sepsis patients.Methods 90 patients were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=30),namely ICU group,Chuanxiongqin group,ulinastain and thymosin α1 group.HLA-DR/CD14+and IL-6,TNF-α,Lac,DD were measured.Results (1)DD showed no significant difference at every time point between ICU group and ulinastain+thymosin α1 group(P＞0.05).DD decreased in Chuanxiongqin group,and was significantly different from the others on the third day.(2)Lac unchanged significantly at every time point in ICU group(P＞0.05).Lac in Chuanxiongqin group and ulinastain+thymeain α1 group tended to decrease,and was statistically different from ICU group on the second day.(3)IL-6 and TNF-α tended to increase at every time point in ICU group(P＜0.05).In ulinastain+thymosin α1 group,IL-6 and TNF-α returned to the level before treatment,HLA-DR/(D14+increased significantly,and was higher than Chuanxiongqin group and ICU group statistically.Conclusion Chuanxiongqin could ameliorate circulation;ulinastsin and thymosin α1 could depress IL-6,TNF-α.So ulinastain and thymosin α1 might protect the immunity of sepsis patients.