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大同市妊娠期女性HPV感染调查及基因型分析
引用本文:郭俊成,车秀英,刘润花,赵富玺. 大同市妊娠期女性HPV感染调查及基因型分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2012, 39(19): 4962-4963,4965
作者姓名:郭俊成  车秀英  刘润花  赵富玺
作者单位:1. 山西大同大学医学院免疫学研究所,山西大同,037009
2. 大同市第五人民医院妇产科
3. 山西大同大学医学院妇科实验室
基金项目:山西省青年科技研究基金 (2007021051)
摘    要:
目的 调查大同市妊娠期女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染及亚型分布情况.方法 采用PCR以及线形杂交法(LA)对177例妊娠期女性宫颈脱落细胞标本进行HPV检测和基因分型.结果 大同市妊娠期女性HPV感染率为38.42%,妊娠早期感染率最高(57.35%,P< 0.005),且以多型别为主(73.92%).HPV-16、HPV-58、HPV-18、HPV-11以及HPV-6的感染率最高,分别为15.82%,4.52%,3.95%,3.95%和3.39%.结论 大同市妊娠期女性HPV的感染较为普遍,HPV亚型分布具有明显的地域特征,妊娠早期女性为易感人群.

关 键 词:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)  妊娠期  基因型

Prevalence and types distribution of human papillomavirus infection for pregnant women in Datong,China
GUO Jun-cheng , CHE Xiu-ying , LIU Run-hua , ZHAO Fu-xi. Prevalence and types distribution of human papillomavirus infection for pregnant women in Datong,China[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2012, 39(19): 4962-4963,4965
Authors:GUO Jun-cheng    CHE Xiu-ying    LIU Run-hua    ZHAO Fu-xi
Affiliation:.*Immunology Institute,Shanxi Datong University,Datong,Shanxi 037009,China
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To survey the prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection of pregnant women in Datong.Materials and METHODS A total of 177 cervical specimens from pregnant women were collected for HPV detection and genotype by PCR-LA assay.RESULTS The overall HPV prevalence was 38.42%,and multiple HPV genotypes wrer observed more frequently in the first trimester of pregnancy,and the pattern of infection changed significantly depending on pregnancy stages(P﹤0.005).The overall prevalence of HPV types were HPV-16,HPV-58,HPV-18,HPV-11 and HPV-6 in pregnant women.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated the geographic characteristics of oncogenic HPV distribution in Datong,China.To design an effective HPV screening program,more attention should be focused on pregnant women.
Keywords:Human papillomavirus(HPV)  Pregnancy stage  Survey
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