慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者医院感染的相关危险因素分析及管理

目的 分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者医院感染的相关危险因素及管理措施.方法 采用回顾性调查的方法分析某院2010年1月～2012年1月202例治疗COPD患者的一般资料,统计感染发生情况.结果 发生感染的部位从高到低发生率依次为呼吸道(38.9％)、泌尿道(25.0％)、消化系统(19.4％)、皮肤(11.11％)；住院时间越长,越容易发生医院感染；使用3种及以上抗生素的患者最易发生医院感染.结论 应重视预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者医院感染,实施有效管理措施,提高患者生存质量.

Analysis on the risk factors for nosocomial infection of COPD Patients

OBJECTIVE To analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and management measures.METHODS Used retrospective review to analyze the general data of 202 COPD patients in our hospital from 2010 to 2012,then calculated the incidence of infection.RESULTS The incidence of infection from high to low was pneogaster(38.9%),urinary tract(25.0%),digestive system(19.4%),skin(11.1%).Longer hospitalization days in hospital may increase the incidence of nosocomial infection.Infection was also related to the 3 kinds or more of use of various antibiotics.CONCLUSION Attention should be paid to all kinds of induced factors.It should prepare useful quality system control and improve prognosis and the quality of life.