南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率及干预效果分析

目的探讨南海驻礁人员干预前后胃肠道疾病患病率的变化,完善防治方案。方法在干预前后采用统一的现场一对一问卷调查,内容包括胃肠道疾病界定、患病情况及致病危险因素(含6类84项因素)。结果干预前,胃肠道疾病患病率67.4,其中确诊病例6.9,临床病例60.5;干预后,胃肠道疾病患病率25.2,其中确诊病例4.3,临床病例20.9。干预后患病率和临床病例下降显著(P<0.001)。致病危险因素,包括在南海工作时间、进食速度、是否进食规律,是否喜食生冷、刺激性食物,是否饮酒、喝浓茶,精神紧张及服用相关药物史等。结论共同的综合性干预措施和具体的针对性干预措施相结合,能显著降低南海驻礁人员胃肠道疾病患病率。

Analysis of the gastrointestinal disease prevalence and intervention effects of garrison at the reef in South China Sea

Objective To explore the prevalence of gastrointestinal disease in garrison at the reef in South China Sea before and after interventions,so as to consummate the project of prevention and treatment.Methods Using an united questionnaire survey,the garrisons at the reef in South China Sea were investigated by one to one before and after interventions,the survey include defining of gastrointestinal disease and the harmful factors of suffering from the disease(including 6 kinds and 84 items).Results Before inte...