女性冠心病危险因素分析

近年来,男性冠心病患者的病死率已呈下降趋势,而女性冠心病的病死率却仍在上升,因此针对女性冠心病的危险因素对其进行预防和控制十分紧迫。现综述女性冠心病的主要易患因素,尤其是与男性迥异之处。其中不可逆的危险因素包括:年龄、家族史、身高、出生体重;可逆的危险因素包括:高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、血脂异常、肥胖和体力活动减少、雌激素减少与激素替代治疗、铁过多、生育孩子的数目等。高敏C反应蛋白等可能是女性冠心病的风险标记物。

Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease in Women

The mortality rate of coronary heart disease(CHD) in women is on the rise,even while it has been controlled in men.The control and prevention of CHD in women is dependent upon knowing the risk factors of CHD for women,and how they are different from men.Known irreversible risk factors include: aging,family history,height,weight on birth;reversible risk factors include: hypertension,diabetes,smoking,dyslipidemia,obesity and lack of exercise,lack of estrogen,and hormone replacement therapy,among others.