| 重庆市沙坪坝区老年人健康状况及其慢性病分布特征的调查研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍亚舟,张玲,易东. 重庆市沙坪坝区老年人健康状况及其慢性病分布特征的调查研究[J]. 重庆医学, 2009, 38(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍亚舟 张玲 易东 |
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| 作者单位： | 第三军医大学卫生统计学教研室,重庆,400038;第三军医大学卫生统计学教研室,重庆,400038;第三军医大学健康教育与医学人文教研室,重庆,400038 |
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| 基金项目： | 第三军医大学科研创新基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨重庆市沙坪坝区老年人健康状况及常见慢性病现况,为开展社区老年卫生服务提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法对该区16个社区年龄大于或等于60岁的5 345名老年人进行问卷调查.结果 老年人慢性病总患病率为59.1%,其中男性患病率56.2%,女性患病率61.3%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);25.8%的老年人同时患有2种及以上慢性病;患病率位于前3位的病种依次是高血压(23.7%)、糖尿病(9.4%)和脑血管病(7.8%);健康主观评价4项指标自身情况评价不好的分别占16.6%、13.4%、13.9%和28.5%,且男性评价情况好于女性(P<0.05);在日常生活行为上存有各种困难的为33.6%,伤残及功能障碍者为15.9%.结论 针对社区老年居民的健康状况,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强,才能不断提高老年人生活质量.
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| 关 键 词： | 慢性病 横断面研究 健康自评 老年人 |
Investigation on health status and chronic disease distribution of elders in Shapingba District of Chongqing |
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| WU Ya-zhou,ZHANG Ling,YI Dong. Investigation on health status and chronic disease distribution of elders in Shapingba District of Chongqing[J]. Chongqing Medical Journal, 2009, 38(3) |
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| Authors: | WU Ya-zhou ZHANG Ling YI Dong |
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| Affiliation: | WU Ya-zhou1,ZHANG Ling1,2,YI Dong1(1.Department of Health Statistics,2.Department of Health Education , Medical Humanities Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the old people's health status and the prevalence of chronic diseases in Shapingba District of Chongqing,and to provide the evidence of implementing health service for the aged in community.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used in the 5 345 persons aged 60 years and over in 16 communities of the district.Results The total prevalence rate of chronic disease was 59.1%,male 56.2% and female 61.3%,with statistical difference between them(P<0.01).25.8% of the elders suffered from... |
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| Keywords: | chronic disease cross-sectional study health self-assessment |
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