不同地区妇女产褥期卫生行为研究

目的 了解江苏、陕西和贵州三省妇女产褥期卫生行为和保健的一般情况；比较 不同地区间产褥期各种卫生行为的发生率；了解影响产褥期卫生行为的相关因素。方法 用问卷调查的形式对三者１２个县的２３５２例２岁以下儿童母亲进行入户访问。结果 江苏、陕西、贵州三者产褥期各卫生行为的发和衣次为：洗头２６．４％，３８．８％，１９．８％， 下身（指外阴部，下同）８３．３％，２６．９％，６４．０％，正常活动７６．９％，７

The study of puerperal health behaviors in different provinces

Objective To learn the present conditions of health behavior and health care during puerperium in three provinces To compare different health behaviors in different areas To explore the factors relating to health behaviors Method A field work was conducted including 2352 women in three provinces Result The percentages of puerperal health behaviors in Jiangsu, Shanxi and Guizhou are: washing hair 26 4%, 38 8%, 19 8%; brushteeth 52 4%, 37 1%, 41 6%; washing perineum 83 3%, 26 9%, 64 0%; normal acting 76 9%, 76 9%, 74 3%; open windows 69 4%, 61 9%, 70 6% The percentages of puerperal visits are: 71 1%, 55 7% and 69 9% The median of puerperal visit is 3 Conclusion The present conditions of puerperal health behaviors in some countries in three provinces are poor, and there are remarkable differences in the different provinces The quality and content of the postpartum visits need to be improved There are many factors related to puerperal health behaviors It is necessary to find direct and practical means to intervene in puerperal health behaviors