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| ICU患者病原菌的类型分布及耐药性分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 沈美萍,王良平. ICU患者病原菌的类型分布及耐药性分析[J]. 浙江中医药大学学报, 2011, 35(4): 550-551 |
| 作者姓名： | 沈美萍 王良平 |
| 作者单位： | 浙江省平湖市第一人民医院,平湖,314200 |
| 摘 要： | [目的]分析我院重症监护病房（ICU）患者病原菌的分布及耐药情况,为临床合理使用抗生素提供依据。[方法]对送检的863份标本的细菌分布及耐药性进行回顾性分析,归类总结。[结果]863份标本共检出552株细菌。革兰氏阴性杆菌对氨苄西林、头孢类耐药率较高,对环丙沙星、妥布霉素丁胺卡那耐药率较低;革兰氏阳性球菌除对万古霉素无耐药外,对青霉素、奎诺酮类耐药率较高;真菌耐药性较低。[结论]ICU患者感染严重,病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,其次是革兰氏阳性球菌及真菌。应加强ICU感染病菌的鉴定及药敏试验,合理使用抗生素,避免耐药菌在医院传播及流行。 |
| 关 键 词： | ICU患者 病原菌分布 耐药性 |
Type Distribution and Drug Resistance Analysis of ICU Patients Pathogens |
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| Shen Meiping,Wang Liangping. Type Distribution and Drug Resistance Analysis of ICU Patients Pathogens[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2011, 35(4): 550-551 | |
| Authors: | Shen Meiping Wang Liangping |
| Affiliation: | Shen Meiping,Wang Liangping First People's Hospital Laboratory of Pinghu,Zhejiang(314200) |
| Abstract: | [Objective] To analyze the distribution of pathogens and drug resistance of the patients in our hospital's intensive care unit(ICU),in order to providing the clinical basis for the rational use ofantibiotics.[Methods] Analyzed 863 samples of bacteria distribution and drug resistance delivered.[Results] 552 samples of bacteria were detected intotal 863,including 437 Gram-negative bacilli,62 fungi,51 Gram-positive cocci.In the respect of drug resistance,Gram-negative bacilli has higher rates of drug resistanc... |
| Keywords: | the patients of ICU type distribution of pathogens drug resistance |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |