2008年太原市肺结核病例拒绝免费治疗情况调查

[目的]了解太原市肺结核患者拒绝免费治疗情况及原因,为进一步规范结核病管理工作提供依据。[方法]2009年2月,对太原市拒绝免费治疗的378例病人进行问卷调查。[结果]调查的378例拒绝免费治疗肺结核患者中,初中以下文化程度占44.44%;农民(农民工)占24.07%,工人占21.69%;涂阳病例占38.89%;初诊单位在综合医院的占66.67%;确诊单位在综合医院、结核病专科医院、结核病防治机构的分别占32.01%、50.27%、17.73%。有367例接受治疗,其中在结核病专科医院治疗的占65.40%,在综合医院治疗的占28.89%;医生嘱咐治疗时间不统一,不知道停药时间的占14.17%。拒绝免费治疗的原因主要是比较信任专科医院(占44.69%),听医生说免费药品不好(占29.43%)。[结论]太原市肺结核患者拒绝免费治疗者所占比例较高,主要原因是比较信任专科医院、听医生说免费药品不好。今后需加强对结核病免费治疗政策的宣传力度。

Investigation on TB Patients Refused to Free Treatment in Taiyuan City in 2008

[Objective]To understand the reason that TB patients refused to free treatment in Taiyuan city,to provide evidence for standardizing TB management.[Methods]Questionnaire was conducted for 378 tuberculosis patients who refused free treatment in Taiyuan in February 2009.[Results]378 TB patients who refused free treatment were investigated,of them the patients with the educational level of junior high school and below accounted for 44.44%,farmers and workers accounted for 24.07% and 21.69%,smear positive patie...