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2008-2009年宁德市手足口病疫情分析
引用本文:邱丛,陈昌福,张高敏. 2008-2009年宁德市手足口病疫情分析[J]. 预防医学情报杂志, 2011, 27(7): 541-543
作者姓名:邱丛  陈昌福  张高敏
作者单位:宁德市疾病预防控制中心,福建,宁德,352100
摘    要:
目的 了解2008 -2009年宁德市手足口病疫情特征,为手足口病的预防和控制提供基础资料.方法 从国家疾病监测信息管理系统中导出2008 -2009年宁德市报告的手足口病个案,应用SPSS软件分析并描述疾病三间分布等流行病学特征.结果 2008 -2009年,全市共报告手足口病4602例,年均发病率为73.21/10万.疫情波及9个县(市、区)118个乡镇.城区、农村发病率分别为117.87/10万、50.25/10万,城区发病率高于农村(X2=883.14,P<0.01).绝大多数病例为4岁及以下儿童(92.92%).49例实验室确诊病例中有48例为肠道病毒71型感染,1例为其他肠道病毒感染,未检出CVA16感染病例.结论 2008-2009年宁德市手足口病主要由肠道病毒71型引起,病例以婴幼儿为主,发病高峰在每年的4-5月和9-11月.

关 键 词:手足口病  流行  肠道病毒71型

Epidemiological Analysis on Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Ningde,2008-2009
QIU Cong,CHEN Chang-fu,ZHANG Gao-min. Epidemiological Analysis on Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Ningde,2008-2009[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine Information, 2011, 27(7): 541-543
Authors:QIU Cong  CHEN Chang-fu  ZHANG Gao-min
Affiliation:QIU Cong,CHEN Chang-fu,ZHANG Gao-minNingde Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningde 352100,Fujian Province,China.
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD) in Ningde during 2008-2009 and provide evidence for HFMD control and prevention.Methods The incidence data of HFMD was obtained from national disease information reporting system and analyzed by using SPSS software to know the time,geographic and population distributions of the disease.Result During 2008-2009,a totalof 4 602 HFMD cases were reported with annual average incidence rate of 73.21/105.The Cases were dis...
Keywords:hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD)  epidemic  enterovirus 71  
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