文山州2008～2012年99例狂犬病流行病学调查分析

目的通过对文山州2008~2012年99例狂犬病病例的流行病学调查分析,探讨狂犬病发病因素,了解其流行规律,为有针对性地采取相应的防治措施提供依据。方法收集2008~2012年文山州狂犬病疫情资料和个案资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果狂犬病每年四季均有发生,无明显季节变化,农村地区发病高于城镇,5年发病99例,死亡率100%。结论养犬数量增加、犬只免疫率低、伤口不规范处理和疫苗注射不及时是导致狂犬病发病的主要原因。

Epidemiological survey on 99 hydrophobia cases in Wenshan City from 2008 to 2012

Objectives Epidemiological survey on 99 hydrophobia cases in Wenshan City from 2008 to 2012 was conducted to discuss the incidence factors of hydrophobia and understand its epidemic regularity so as to provide targeted and corresponding measures for hydrophobia control and prevention. Methods Epidemic information and case data of hydrophobia in Wenshan City from 2008 to 2012 were collected to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results Hydrophobia cases ℃ curred in the four seasons every year with no seasonal variation. Hydrophobia incidence rate in rural area was higher than that of urban area,in where 99 cases were found within the 5 years with mortality of 100%. Conclusion Dog raising increase,low immunization rate,inadequate wound management and untimely vaccine injection are the main causes for hydrophobia incidence.