肺灌注/通气显像与肺动脉造影诊断肺栓塞的对比分析

目的：评价肺灌注／通气显像诊断肿栓塞的价值。方法：回顾性分析45例疑肺栓塞患者的肺核素显像结果，并与肺动脉造影检查对照。结果：肺动脉造影诊断为肺栓塞的患者26例，有180个肺动脉支为充盈缺损，其肺灌注显像示167个节段呈完全肺段性或亚肺段缺损，符合率为92．7％。肺动脉造影显示为86个肺动脉支为部分充盈缺损，肺灌注显像有63个肺段或亚肺段缺损，符合率为73．2％（P＜0．01）。肺核素显像对肺栓塞诊断的灵敏度为92．3％，特异性为84．2％，阳性预测值和阴性预测值均为88．9％。26例肺动脉造影诊断为肺栓塞的患者，有23例行肺通气显像，通气／灌注均不匹配。结论：肺灌注／通气显像对肺栓塞诊断具有重要的临床价值。

The diagnosis value of pulmonary perfusion/ventilation imaging for pulmonary embolism: in comparison with pulmonary artery angiography

Objective To evaluate the value of the pulmonary perfusion/ventilation imaging in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE). Methods Forty-five patients undergone pulmonary radionuclide imaging and pulmonary artery angiography in Fuwai Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results Twenty-six patients were diagnosed as with PE by pulmonary angiography. For the pulmonary segments with complete filling defect on pulmonary artery angiography, the coincidence rate was 92.7% between the angiography and radionuclide pulmonary imaging, while the pulmonary segments with partial filling defect, the coincidence rate was 73.2% (P<0.01). The sensitivity and specificity were 92.3% and 84.2%, respectively. Both the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 88.9%. Out of 26 patients with PE, 23 patients had also pulmonary ventilation imaging. The results showed mismatch between pulmonary perfusion and ventilation imaging in all of the 23 patients. Conclusion The pulmonary perfusion plus pulmonary ventilation imaging plays an important role in diagnosing PE.