脑血管病患者焦虑抑郁的发生情况及护理

目的探讨脑血管病患者焦虑抑郁的发生情况,总结其护理要点。方法 2015年12至2016年5月,回顾性分析在鼓楼医院神经内科治疗的脑血管病患者128例的临床资料,患者入院后及入院后1周,采用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对其进行测评,评价其焦虑及抑郁等不良心理的发生情况,并总结护理要点。结果入院时,128例患者中SDS、SAS平均分分别为(59.71±11.06)分和(50.69±10.11)分;入院1周后,SDS、SAS均有所下降,分别为(45.65±10.79)分和(40.37±10.55)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.957,P0.01;t=2.816,P0.01)。结论正确评估患者心理状态,实施心理护理干预,是减轻老年脑血管病患者焦虑抑郁的重要环节。

Nursing and Analysis of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease

Objective To discuss the incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with cerebrovascular disease and to conclude the nursing points.Methods Clinical data of 128 cases were analyzed retrospective-ly,After admission and 1 week of admission,patients were analyzed by using self-rating depression scale (SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).The depression and anxiety of patients were analyzed,the key nursing points were concluded.Results At admission,the SDS and SAS scores in 128 cases were (59.71± 11.06)and (50.69±10.11)in average,respectively.After 1 week of admission,SDS (45.65±10.79)and SAS (40.37±10.55)were decreased(t=2.957,P<0.01;t=2.816,P<0.01).Conclusions The correct evalua-tion of patient mental health and implemention of psychological nursing are the key links in reducing the depression and anxiety in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease.