常熟市居民吸烟与被动吸烟现状分析

目的了解常熟市居民吸烟与被动吸烟现状,为开展健康宣教和控烟工作提供依据。方法按照＂2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查抽样方案＂进行样本的选择,抽取的8个村/居委会720户家庭中年满3周岁及以上成员作为调查对象,使用个人健康情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果共调查2 150人,其中吸烟者688人,吸烟率为32.0%。男性吸烟率为66.1%,女性为0.8%。城镇和农村中51～60岁年龄组吸烟率均最高,分别为41.9%和38.2%。居民现在吸烟率、常吸烟率、重度吸烟率分别为31.6%（男65.3%,女0.8%）、30.0%（男62.0%,女0.8%）和28.7%（男59.0%,女0.8%）。有94.7%的吸烟者每天至少吸1支烟。吸烟者的平均开始吸烟年龄为22.4岁,基本都吸带有过滤嘴的香烟,平均每天吸烟14.9支,曾经戒烟超过2年的占吸烟者的8.1%。常熟市居民吸烟百分率为47.1%,被动吸烟率为35.3%;农村女性周围人员吸烟率和农村女性被动吸烟率均最高。结论常熟市居民吸烟和被动吸烟状况严重。这些居民都应该作为今后健康宣教和控烟工作的主要对象,社会各相关部门应积极参与到这项工作进来。

Analysis on status of smoking and passive smoking in residents of Changshu city

Objective To know about the status of smoking and passive smoking among city residents,in order to carry out health education and provide a basis for tobacco control.Methods In accordance with the"Chinese residents in 2002,nutrition and health survey in a sample program",sampling method was adopted.720 families were selected from 8 villages or neighborhood,at least 3 years of age and above as participants of the sur-vey.Questionnaire was used in the survey.Results The total of 2 150 people were investigated for smoking status.There were 688 smokers,and smoking rate was 32.0%.Smoking rate was 66.1% for male,0.8% for women.The highest rates of smoking were 41.9% and 38.2% for 51 to 60-year-old age populations in urban and rural areas.Residents smoking rate:the rate of regular smoking and heavy smoking rates were 31.6%(for male 65.3%,female 0.8%),30.0%(for male 62.0%,female 0.8%) and 28.7%(for male 59.0%,female 0.8 %).94.7% of smokers smoke at least one cigarette every day.The average age of starting smoking was 22.4 years old.They basically smoke cigarettes with filter,the average daily smoking was 14.9,8.1% of smokers had tried to quit smoking once for more than two years.47.1% of the residents in the city were smokers.Passive smoking rate was 35.3%.Smoking residents around woman in the city and passive smoking in rural have the highest rates.Conclusion Smoking and passive smoking in the city residents was a serious social problems.The people should be the main target population for health education in the future for tobacco controlling.All of the relevant departments in society should actively take part in this work.