糖耐量低减患者行为分阶段转变状况及其与社会支持的相关性

目的了解糖耐量低减(impaired glucosetolerance,IGT)患者行为分阶段转变状况及其与社会支持的相关性。方法采用行为分阶段转变问卷和社会支持评定量表,对200例IGT患者的行为和社会支持状况进行调查。结果患者各项行为状态在不同转变阶段均有分布,其中在饮食控制、体育锻炼、控制体重方面不良行为发生率均≥55.0%,而且>55.0%患者对于不良健康行为转变处于无意图期和意图期;在每天摄入总热量、合理配餐、摄入蔬菜水果、按医嘱用药、体育锻炼及控制体重方面,不同转变阶段患者社会支持水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01),行为处于行动期及维持期患者其社会支持得分相对较高。结论 IGT患者的不良行为发生率高,行为的转变呈阶段式变化,大多还处于转变的初级阶段(无意图期与意图期),处于行动期与维持期的患者所获得的社会支持较高。

Correlation between periodic transition behaviors and social support in patients with impaired glucose tolerance

Objective To understand the correlation of periodic transitional behaviors and social support in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.Method 200 patients with impaired glucose tolerance were interviewed on behavior states and social support using a periodic behavior change questionnaire and social support assessment scale.Results The occurrence rates of poor behaviors exceeded 55.0% in view of alimentary control,physical exercise and weight control.55.0% of the patients were in unconscious and conscious...